The Crab that Played with the Sea
By Rudyard Kipling
China-going P. and O.'s
Pass Pau Amma's playground close,
And his Pusat Tasek lies
Near the track of most B.I.'s.
N.Y.K. and N.D.L.
Know Pau Amma's home as well
As the Fisher of the Sea knows
'Bens,' M.M.'s, and Rubattinos.
But (and this is rather queer)
A.T.L.'s can not come here;
O. and O. and D.O.A.
Must go round another way.
Orient, Anchor, Bibby, Hall,
Never go that way at all.
U.C.S. would have a fit
If it found itself on it.
And if 'Beavers' took their cargoes
To Penang instead of Lagos,
Or a fat Shaw-Savill bore
Passengers to Singapore,
Or a White Star were to try a
Little trip to Sourabaya,
Or a B.S.A. went on
Past Natal to Cheribon,
Then great Mr. Lloyds would come
With a wire and drag them home!
***
You'll know what my riddle means
When you've eaten mangosteens.
Poem Analysis:
Rudyard Kipling’s poem "The Crab that Played with the Sea" presents a whimsical narrative that combines maritime themes with a deeper commentary on nature and human ambition. Through playful language and rich imagery, Kipling weaves a story that highlights the interplay between the natural world and human endeavors, illustrating how the former can be both enchanting and unpredictable.
The Crab as a Central Character
The titular crab, Pau Amma, serves as the central figure of the poem and is personified throughout the narrative. His playful interactions with the sea evoke a sense of curiosity and adventure. The crab is depicted as both a part of the natural world and a creature that navigates the complexities of human existence. By placing this character at the center of the narrative, Kipling invites readers to reflect on the relationship between nature and humanity, suggesting that while humans may seek to control or understand the natural world, it retains its own whimsical, untamed essence.
Maritime Imagery and Themes of Exploration
Kipling employs vivid maritime imagery to evoke the beauty and unpredictability of the sea. The references to shipping lines, trade routes, and different vessels—such as "China-going P. and O.'s" and "Shaw-Savill"—provide a backdrop that emphasizes the interconnectedness of global trade and exploration. This imagery also hints at the complexities of maritime navigation and commerce, underscoring how these endeavors are often fraught with challenges and risks.
The poem’s exploration of shipping routes can be seen as a metaphor for human ambition and the desire to conquer nature. However, the whimsical portrayal of the crab suggests that nature cannot be fully controlled or predicted. Kipling’s playful tone juxtaposes the serious undertones of exploration and ambition, revealing the tension between human aspirations and the capriciousness of the natural world.
Cultural and Geographical Context
Kipling's references to specific shipping companies and locations, such as "Pau Amma's playground," "Penang," and "Singapore," anchor the poem in a distinct cultural and geographical context. These references not only provide a sense of realism but also highlight the diverse landscapes and peoples associated with maritime trade. By incorporating these elements, Kipling invites readers to consider the broader implications of globalization and cultural exchange during the era in which he wrote.
The phrase “You’ll know what my riddle means / When you’ve eaten mangosteens” serves as a playful conclusion that ties the entire narrative together. It suggests that understanding the complexities of the world—whether it be the sea, trade, or nature—requires personal experience and engagement. The mangosteen, a tropical fruit, symbolizes the exotic and the unknown, encouraging readers to embrace exploration and the wonders of the natural world.
"The Crab that Played with the Sea" is a rich, playful narrative that explores the interplay between nature and human ambition through the character of Pau Amma. Kipling’s use of maritime imagery, cultural references, and personification invites readers to reflect on the complexities of exploration and the unpredictability of the natural world. Ultimately, the poem serves as a reminder of the joy of discovery and the importance of engaging with the world around us, both in its beauty and its mysteries. Through its whimsical tone and layered meanings, Kipling's poem remains a delightful exploration of nature and human endeavor, appealing to the imagination of readers across generations.