Departed Statesmen
By James McIntyre
With a glance at Sir John A. Macdonald and Blake, the two living leaders, 1884.
Joseph Howe, none higher stood than thou,
Thou wert a man with lofty brow;
D'Arcy McGee, so brilliant and free,
From green isle you came o'er the sea.
George Cartier to the French ever dear,
So high you stood without a peer;
John Sandfield for long you did build
Power under economy's shield.
George Brown, thou man of renown,
Confederation you did crown;
You now are all free from the strife
The wrangle and jangle of political life.
But if a glance at this world you take
You will there see John A. and Blake,
But Sir John the greatest power doth wield,
Our Canadian Beaconsfield.
Poem Analysis:
James McIntyre's poem "Departed Statesmen" commemorates the legacies of notable Canadian statesmen, highlighting their contributions and the enduring impact they have left on the political landscape. McIntyre uses concise, laudatory language to create a portrait of respect and admiration for these figures.
Themes Explored
- Legacy and Memory: The primary theme of the poem is the enduring legacy of the departed statesmen. McIntyre emphasizes the high regard in which these men were held and their significant contributions to Canadian society and politics. The poem serves as a tribute to their memory, ensuring that their deeds are not forgotten.
- Political Contributions: Each statesman mentioned is noted for specific contributions to Canadian politics. Joseph Howe is recognized for his wisdom and leadership, D'Arcy McGee for his brilliance and independence, George Cartier for his influence among the French Canadians, John Sandfield Macdonald for his fiscal prudence, and George Brown for his role in Confederation. The poem highlights their roles in shaping the nation and their lasting impact on Canadian governance.
- Escape from Political Strife: The poem contrasts the peaceful state of the departed with the ongoing political struggles of the living. The lines "You now are all free from the strife / The wrangle and jangle of political life" suggest that the deceased statesmen are now beyond the conflicts and challenges that defined their careers, resting in a state of peace and honor.
Stylistic Analysis
- Concise and Direct Language: McIntyre's use of straightforward language makes the poem accessible and clear. Each stanza is dedicated to a different statesman, succinctly summarizing their achievements and character. This direct approach ensures that the poem's message is easily understood.
- Rhyming Structure: The poem follows an AABB rhyme scheme, creating a rhythmic and harmonious flow. This structure lends a musical quality to the poem, enhancing its commemorative tone and making it more memorable.
- Use of Epithets: McIntyre employs epithets to characterize each statesman, such as "lofty brow" for Joseph Howe and "man of renown" for George Brown. These descriptors not only capture the essence of each individual but also elevate their status, portraying them as larger-than-life figures.
- Historical Context: The poem is rich with historical references, naming specific individuals and their contributions to Canadian history. This context adds depth to the poem, allowing readers to appreciate the significance of these statesmen's achievements. Mentioning contemporaries like John A. Macdonald and Edward Blake provides a link between the past and present, highlighting the continuity of political leadership.
Analysis of Individual Statesmen
- Joseph Howe: Joseph Howe is depicted as a figure of great wisdom and respect. His "lofty brow" symbolizes his intellectual stature and leadership qualities, marking him as a prominent figure in Canadian history.
- D'Arcy McGee: McGee is celebrated for his brilliance and independence, traits that underscore his contributions as a politician and a poet. His Irish heritage is acknowledged, emphasizing his role in shaping Canadian identity through diverse cultural influences.
- George Cartier: Cartier is portrayed as a beloved leader among French Canadians, with "no peer" to match his influence. His legacy is tied to the preservation and promotion of French-Canadian interests within the broader Canadian context.
- John Sandfield Macdonald: Macdonald's legacy is associated with economic prudence and stability. His focus on building power through fiscal responsibility highlights his practical and strategic approach to governance.
- George Brown: Brown's role in achieving Confederation is celebrated, marking him as a key architect of the Canadian nation. His "renown" underscores the lasting impact of his political efforts and vision.
"Departed Statesmen" by James McIntyre is a poignant tribute to the influential figures in Canadian political history. Through concise language, rhythmic structure, and historical references, McIntyre honors the legacies of these statesmen, highlighting their contributions and the peace they have found beyond political strife. The poem serves as a reminder of the enduring impact of these leaders on the nation and the importance of remembering their contributions to the Canadian political landscape.