A morning vibrant with the breath of spring,
About this poet-head a splendour rare
Transforms it almost to a mortal thing.
There is as yet no shadow in his glance,
Too cool his temples for the laurel's glow;
But later o'er those marble brows, perchance,
A rose-garden with bushes tall will grow,
And single petals one by one will fall
O'er the still mouth and break its silent thrall,
— The mouth that trembles with a dawning smile
As though a song were rising there the while.
Poem Analysis:
Rainer Maria Rilke, the renowned Bohemian-Austrian poet, captures the essence of transition and anticipation in his poem "Early Apollo." Through vivid imagery and delicate language, Rilke portrays the emergence of youthful potential and the anticipation of future greatness. The poem, though concise, delves into themes of transformation, beauty, and the passage of time.
The opening lines of the poem set a scene reminiscent of early spring, where the vibrant energy of the season permeates the air. Rilke describes the atmosphere as branches break through, suggesting the renewal and vitality associated with the arrival of spring. This imagery not only sets the stage but also establishes a metaphorical backdrop for the emergence of the titular figure, Apollo.
The poem's central focus is the depiction of Apollo, the Greek god of prophecy, music, and poetry, among other domains. Rilke portrays Apollo in his nascent state, a figure still in the early stages of development. Apollo's head is described as "poet-head," suggesting a fusion of artistic creativity and divine inspiration. However, it is the "splendour rare" surrounding Apollo that elevates him beyond mere mortal existence. This radiant aura transforms Apollo's visage, imbuing it with an otherworldly allure.
Rilke's portrayal of Apollo as a figure on the cusp of greatness is further emphasized through contrasts. Apollo's gaze is described as lacking shadows, indicating a sense of innocence and purity. His temples are "too cool" for the traditional laurel crown associated with achievement and glory. This juxtaposition between youthful innocence and future attainment creates a tension that underscores the poem's themes of transition and potential.
The anticipation of Apollo's future greatness is palpable in the poem's imagery. Rilke hints at Apollo's eventual ascension to greatness through the imagery of a rose garden. The rose, often symbolizing beauty and perfection, serves as a metaphor for Apollo's future accomplishments. The image of "bushes tall" suggests the abundance and richness of Apollo's future endeavors, while the falling petals symbolize the gradual unfolding of his talents and achievements.
In the final lines of the poem, Rilke captures Apollo's burgeoning creativity and the promise of what is yet to come. Apollo's mouth is described as trembling with a "dawning smile," hinting at the emergence of his artistic voice. The reference to a "song" rising within Apollo suggests the stirring of inspiration and creativity, foreshadowing the brilliance that will define his future.
In "Early Apollo," Rainer Maria Rilke masterfully explores the themes of transformation, beauty, and potential. Through evocative imagery and lyrical language, Rilke invites readers to contemplate the emergence of greatness and the anticipation of what lies ahead. The poem serves as a poignant reminder of the beauty inherent in the journey of self-discovery and the boundless potential of human creativity.