NOTE:
Smellie, author of the Philosophy of History; a singular person, of ready wit, and negligent in nothing save his dress.
Poem Analysis:
"On William Smellie" by Robert Burns is a tribute to the Scottish printer and editor William Smellie, known for his wit, intellect, and warm-hearted nature. Through vivid imagery and affectionate language, Burns paints a portrait of Smellie as a distinctive character with a sharp mind and a kind heart.
Physical Description: Burns begins by describing Smellie's appearance, highlighting his distinctive features. Smellie is depicted wearing his "old cock'd hat" and "gray surtout," suggesting a traditional and somewhat old-fashioned style. The mention of his "bristling beard" and "uncomb'd grizzly locks" adds to the image of a man who is rugged and untamed in his appearance, yet possesses a certain charm.
Intellectual Brilliance: Despite his rough exterior, Smellie is portrayed as a man of remarkable intellect. Burns emphasizes his "head for thought profound and clear, unmatch'd," suggesting that Smellie is not only intelligent but also capable of deep and insightful reflection. This intellectual prowess is further underscored by Smellie's association with Crochallan, a club known for its lively discussions and debates.
Wit and Humor: Smellie is described as having a "caustic wit" that is "biting" and "rude." This suggests that he possesses a sharp sense of humor and is not afraid to express his opinions in a straightforward and sometimes blunt manner. Despite this, Burns also highlights Smellie's warm-heartedness, indicating that his wit is tempered by a genuine kindness and benevolence.
Warmth and Benevolence: Beneath Smellie's outward gruffness, Burns reveals a compassionate and generous spirit. Despite his sharp wit, Smellie's "heart was warm, benevolent, and good," indicating that he is capable of empathy and compassion towards others. This juxtaposition of wit and warmth adds depth to Smellie's character, portraying him as a multifaceted individual with both intellectual acumen and emotional depth.
Tribute and Fondness: Overall, Burns's poem serves as a tribute to William Smellie, celebrating his unique personality and contributions to Scottish intellectual life. Through affectionate language and vivid imagery, Burns captures both the outward appearance and inner qualities of Smellie, painting a portrait of a man who is both intellectually formidable and emotionally generous.
In conclusion, "On William Smellie" is a heartfelt homage to a remarkable individual, blending admiration for Smellie's intellect with affection for his warmth and kindness. Through his tribute, Burns immortalizes Smellie as a beloved figure in Scottish literary history, ensuring that his memory lives on for generations to come.