Big Bear the Indian Chief (Poem by James McIntyre)

Big Bear the Indian Chief

By James McIntyre

The following impromptu was given at a banquet to one of the captives of Fort Pit after he had related his experience.

Sad memories it doth awake,

The death of those fell at Frog Lake,

And trials of captives of Fort Pit

When savages did capture it.

But soon Generals Strange and Steel

Made savage hordes their power to feel,

And they rescued women fair

From the paws of the Big Bear.

Captives for days had naught to eat

But steaks of tough and lean dog meat,

In daily danger of their lives

From bullets and from scalping knives.

When building big lodge for war dance,

The cry is heard, the troops advance,

To the white captives sounds so sweet,

But savages they quick retreat.

A thrilling tale our guest did tell,

That close to him fell bursting shell,

This shot it was not fired in vain,

For several savages were slain.

Our bold troops great danger braved,

So that white captives might be saved,

Who suffered hunger, cold and damp,

'Mong savage hordes in bush and swamp.

Big Bear now they have pared his claws,

He must atone for broken laws,

Far away from his native lair,

In prison strong they put Big Bear.

Notefoot:

Our guest = Mr. Stanley Simpson.

Poem Analysis:

In James McIntyre's poem "Big Bear the Indian Chief," the poet delves into a chapter of Canadian history marked by conflict, suffering, and heroism. Through vivid imagery and emotive language, McIntyre paints a poignant picture of the trials faced by both Indigenous peoples and settlers during a tumultuous period of colonization and resistance. Let's dissect the layers of meaning and historical significance embedded within this powerful poem.

Historical Context: The poem immerses readers in the historical backdrop of the Frog Lake Massacre and the subsequent events involving the Cree leader Big Bear during the North-West Rebellion of 1885. McIntyre captures the tensions and violence that characterized this period of Indigenous resistance against encroaching colonial forces, offering insight into the complex dynamics at play.

Portrayal of Conflict and Captivity: Through poignant verses, McIntyre depicts the harrowing experiences of captives held by Big Bear's forces, highlighting their struggles with hunger, danger, and despair. The poet's portrayal of the captives' plight evokes empathy and underscores the brutality of war, as well as the resilience of those who endured captivity amidst adversity.

Triumph of Rescuers and Heroism: Amidst the darkness of conflict, McIntyre celebrates the bravery and heroism of the rescuing forces led by Generals Strange and Steele. The poem reverberates with a sense of triumph as the troops advance to save the white captives, defying danger and facing off against the savagery of battle to ensure the safety and liberation of the oppressed.

Reflection on Justice and Redemption: In the aftermath of the conflict, McIntyre reflects on the consequences faced by Big Bear, symbolizing a reckoning with justice and accountability. The poet suggests that while Big Bear may have once wielded power and authority, he is ultimately brought to account for his actions and made to atone for the broken laws of peace and humanity.

Themes of Courage and Sacrifice: At its core, McIntyre's poem resonates with themes of courage, sacrifice, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. Through the retelling of historical events and the portrayal of both Indigenous peoples and settlers, the poet invites readers to reflect on the complexities of Canadian history and the enduring legacy of those who fought for justice and freedom.

In conclusion, "Big Bear the Indian Chief" by James McIntyre is a compelling exploration of history, heroism, and human resilience in the face of conflict and adversity. Through its evocative verses, the poem sheds light on a pivotal moment in Canadian history while honoring the courage and sacrifices of those who shaped the nation's collective narrative.