Awakens an old memory, and say,
'Your strength, that is so lofty and fierce and kind,
It might call up a new age, calling to mind
The queens that were imagined long ago,
Is but half yours: he kneaded in the dough
Through the long years of youth, and who would have thought
It all, and more than it all, would come to naught,
And that dear words meant nothing?' But enough,
For when we have blamed the wind we can blame love;
Or, if there needs be more, be nothing said
That would be harsh for children that have strayed.
Poem Analysis:
"Old Memory" by William Butler Yeats is a reflective poem that delves into themes of love, memory, and the passage of time. Through its contemplative tone and introspective language, the poem invites readers to explore the complexities of human relationships and the lingering impact of past experiences on the present.
Invocation of Memory: The poem opens with an invocation to thought to fly to a beloved figure when the end of the day stirs up old memories. This sets the stage for a journey into the past, where the speaker grapples with the weight of forgotten words and lost promises.
Reflection on Strength and Memory: The speaker addresses the object of their affection, acknowledging their strength and resilience. However, there is a sense of disillusionment as the speaker reflects on how the passage of time has eroded the significance of past hopes and dreams. The mention of "queens imagined long ago" suggests a longing for a bygone era of romance and idealism that has faded with time.
The Fickleness of Love: The poem explores the transient nature of love and its ability to both inspire and disappoint. The speaker laments the disillusionment that comes with realizing that cherished words and promises hold little meaning in the face of reality. Love, like the wind, is portrayed as unpredictable and capricious, capable of both uplifting and destroying.
Compassion and Forgiveness: Despite the speaker's sense of betrayal and disappointment, there is an underlying tone of compassion and forgiveness. The closing lines suggest a willingness to refrain from harsh judgment, especially towards "children that have strayed." This gesture of understanding reflects the speaker's recognition of the complexities of human relationships and the capacity for empathy even in moments of hurt.
Ambiguity and Interpretation: "Old Memory" leaves room for interpretation, inviting readers to reflect on their own experiences of love, loss, and reconciliation. The poem's ambiguous language and evocative imagery allow for multiple layers of meaning, encouraging readers to engage with its themes on a personal and emotional level.
In conclusion, "Old Memory" is a poignant exploration of love, memory, and forgiveness. Through its lyrical language and introspective tone, the poem captures the bittersweet essence of human relationships and the enduring power of memory to shape our perceptions of the past and present.