The Necessitarian (Poem by Rudyard Kipling)

"The Necessitarian" by Rudyard Kipling is a thought-provoking exploration of the mysterious forces that govern human existence and the universe.
Famous Poem

The Necessitarian
By Rudyard Kipling

I know not in Whose hands are laid
    To empty upon earth
From unsuspected ambuscade
    The very Urns of Mirth;

Who bids the Heavenly Lark arise
    And cheer our solemn round — 
The Jest beheld with streaming eyes
    And grovellings on the ground;

Who joins the flats of Time and Chance
    Behind the prey preferred,
And thrones on Shrieking Circumstance
    The Sacredly Absurd,

Till Laughter, voiceless through excess,
    Waves mute appeal and sore,
Above the midriff's deep distress,
    For breath to laugh once more.

No creed hath dared to hail Him Lord,
    No raptured choirs proclaim,
And Nature's strenuous Overword
    Hath nowhere breathed His Name.

Yet, it must be, on wayside jape,
    The selfsame Power bestows
The selfsame power as went to shape
    His Planet or His Rose.

Poem Analysis:

"The Necessitarian" by Rudyard Kipling is a thought-provoking exploration of the mysterious forces that govern human existence and the universe. Through vivid imagery and philosophical inquiry, Kipling delves into the enigmatic nature of fate, chance, and the divine will.

Mystery of Existence: The poem opens with a sense of wonder and bewilderment regarding the workings of the universe. The speaker acknowledges their ignorance regarding the forces that govern life on Earth, referring to them as "Whose hands" and "unsuspected ambuscade." This sets the tone for the poem's contemplation of the unknown and the inscrutable nature of existence.

Divine Intervention: Kipling explores the concept of divine intervention and the role of a higher power in shaping human affairs. The speaker questions who is responsible for bestowing moments of joy and laughter upon humanity, contrasting the seriousness of life with the sudden burst of mirth. This juxtaposition highlights the unpredictable and often inexplicable nature of divine intervention.

The Absurdity of Life: The poem delves into the absurdity of life, portraying existence as a mixture of chance, circumstance, and irony. The speaker refers to the "Sacredly Absurd" and "Shrieking Circumstance," suggesting that life is governed by forces beyond human comprehension, which often lead to unexpected and ironic outcomes.

The Power of Laughter: Despite the solemnity and struggles of life, Kipling emphasizes the importance of laughter as a coping mechanism and a form of resilience. The speaker describes laughter as a powerful force that transcends suffering and provides relief from life's hardships, even in moments of deep distress.

The Unnamed Divine Force: Throughout the poem, Kipling refers to the divine force responsible for governing human existence as an unnamed and mysterious entity. This reflects the speaker's acknowledgment of the limitations of human understanding and the ineffable nature of the divine.

In conclusion, "The Necessitarian" by Rudyard Kipling is a profound exploration of the mysteries of existence, divine intervention, and the absurdity of life. Through its evocative language and philosophical inquiry, the poem invites readers to contemplate the enigmatic forces that shape human destiny and the universe at large.

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