Poem Analysis:
"Romulus and Remus" by Rudyard Kipling is a thought-provoking poem that explores the founding myth of Rome and delves into themes of ambition, power, and sacrifice. Through vivid imagery and nuanced storytelling, Kipling offers a fresh perspective on the legendary tale of the twin brothers who were raised by a she-wolf and went on to establish the city of Rome.
The Mythical Setting: The poem begins by evoking the legendary origins of Rome, with Romulus and Remus being depicted as the central figures in the city's founding myth. Kipling portrays Romulus as a "Wolf-Child" who cares little for the future significance of his actions, while Remus is portrayed as more daring and mocking of his brother's efforts.
The Building of Rome: Romulus is described as a "shiftless, westward-wandering tramp" who, despite his lack of ambition, takes the initiative to build a wall around his camp by the Tiber River. This act symbolizes the humble beginnings of Rome and foreshadows its future greatness as a powerful city-state.
Fraternity and Betrayal: The turning point of the poem occurs when Remus leaps over the wall built by Romulus and mocks its simplicity. Romulus, realizing the potential threat to his vision of Rome's future, reacts swiftly by killing his brother. This act of fratricide underscores the ruthless nature of ambition and the lengths to which individuals may go to secure their power and legacy.
The Consequences of Power: Through Romulus's actions, Kipling explores the notion that unbelief and skepticism can undermine the foundations of power and civilization. Romulus recognizes that allowing Remus to thrive would jeopardize Rome's potential for greatness, so he sacrifices his brother to ensure the city's future success.
The Cycle of Building and Rebuilding: The poem concludes with Romulus returning to the task of rebuilding the wall after disposing of Remus's body. This cyclical imagery symbolizes the perpetual cycle of construction and destruction that characterizes the rise and fall of empires throughout history. It also serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and compromises necessary to maintain power and preserve the legacy of civilization.
In conclusion, "Romulus and Remus" by Rudyard Kipling offers a compelling reinterpretation of the legendary tale of Rome's founding. Through its exploration of ambition, sacrifice, and the consequences of power, the poem invites readers to reflect on the complexities of human nature and the enduring legacy of ancient civilizations.