Poem Analysis:
"Lukannon" by Rudyard Kipling is a poignant lamentation that vividly portrays the plight of the seals and their habitat, the Beaches of Lukannon, in the face of human exploitation. Through evocative imagery and emotive language, Kipling reflects on the loss of innocence, the destruction of a once pristine environment, and the tragic fate of the seals.
Nostalgia and Loss: The poem begins with the speaker reminiscing about happier times spent with their mates on the Beaches of Lukannon. There is a sense of nostalgia and longing for the past, which is contrasted with the grim reality of the present. The speaker mourns the loss of their companions and the destruction of their beloved homeland.
Natural Beauty and Harmony: Kipling paints a vivid picture of the natural beauty and harmony of Lukannon before the arrival of the sealers. The Beaches are described as idyllic, with images of roaring ledges, salt lagoons, blowing squadrons, and midnight dances. These descriptions evoke a sense of peace and tranquility, highlighting the pristine wilderness that existed before human intervention.
Human Exploitation and Tragedy: As the poem progresses, the tone shifts to one of sorrow and despair as the speaker reflects on the destructive impact of human exploitation. The arrival of the sealers marks the beginning of tragedy for the seals and their habitat. The seals are hunted and slaughtered mercilessly, their once peaceful existence shattered by human greed and cruelty.
Resilience and Defiance: Despite their suffering, the seals continue to sing Lukannon, symbolizing their resilience and defiance in the face of adversity. The repeated refrain underscores the seals' connection to their homeland and their determination to preserve their cultural heritage, even in the midst of tragedy.
Call to Action: In the final stanza, the speaker issues a call to action, urging Gooverooska, a mythical sea creature, to convey the story of their suffering to the "Deep-Sea Viceroys." This plea for justice and recognition serves as a powerful indictment of human exploitation and environmental destruction, while also highlighting the importance of bearing witness to the suffering of others.
In conclusion, "Lukannon" by Rudyard Kipling is a moving elegy that reflects on the loss of innocence, the destruction of nature, and the tragic fate of the seals. Through its lyrical language and emotive imagery, the poem invites readers to contemplate the consequences of human actions on the natural world and the imperative of protecting and preserving our environment for future generations.