Poem Analysis:
"Acanthus" by Frank Oliver Call is a sonnet that celebrates the enduring beauty and timeless appeal of classical architectural motifs, particularly the acanthus leaf, which has adorned structures throughout history. Through vivid imagery and reflective language, the poem explores the transcendent nature of beauty and its ability to transcend the constraints of time and geography.
Evocation of Classical Architecture: The poem opens with a vivid description of a Greek temple, characterized by its sculptured marble portico and pillars adorned with carved capitals. These architectural elements evoke a sense of grandeur and timelessness, setting the stage for the exploration of eternal beauty.
Aesthetic Splendor of Acanthus Leaves: The poet focuses on the acanthus leaves, which adorn the capitals of the pillars. These leaves are described as "great blossoms" that gleam in the noonday's glow, symbolizing the richness and splendor of classical art and architecture. The image of the acanthus leaves is a central motif in the poem, representing the enduring beauty of ancient craftsmanship.
Timeless Beauty and Universal Appeal: The poem suggests that beauty, represented by the acanthus leaves, transcends temporal and geographical boundaries. The imagery of the acanthus leaves carved "two thousand years ago" emphasizes the enduring legacy of classical aesthetics and their influence on subsequent architectural styles.
Beauty in Diverse Architectural Styles: The poem extends beyond the realm of Greek temples to encompass a broader architectural context. It mentions Gothic pillars beneath northern spires and southern domes, suggesting that beauty is not confined to a specific time or place. Instead, it manifests itself in diverse architectural traditions, each reflecting its unique cultural and historical context.
Eternal Truth and Undying Youth: The concluding lines of the poem exalt eternal beauty and everlasting truth as fundamental qualities that endure despite the passage of time. The acanthus leaves symbolize this timeless essence, embodying the secret of undying youth and eternal allure.
Poetic Form and Structure: The poem is structured as a sonnet, a traditional form often associated with themes of love, beauty, and mortality. The use of iambic pentameter and rhyme scheme lends a formal elegance to the poem, echoing the classical aesthetics it celebrates.
In summary, "Acanthus" by Frank Oliver Call is a reverent ode to the enduring beauty of classical architecture and its timeless motifs. Through its evocative imagery and reflective tone, the poem invites readers to contemplate the enduring allure of beauty and its ability to transcend the limitations of time and space.