Canada's Resources
By James McIntyre
Small Scotland nobly held its own
Against the might of England's throne,
And shall this land with its vast bounds
Shrink with fear ere the trumpet sounds.
While British blood doth course each vein,
Proudly this heritage maintain,
With fertile acres by the billions,
Future homes for two hundred millions.
Each son could have a fertile farm,
Brave men who ne'er will feel alarm,
And they have both the nerve and skill
To work land with a right good will.
And she has got within her shores
Renowned mines of many ores,
While her furnaces and forges
Iron in useful shape disgorges.
Her mighty forests they do yield
Lumber, her cities for to build,
But her wealth is not in these alone,
She has great quarries too of stone.
Industry it here doth bloom,
And skilful webs come from each loom,
One of great nations under sun,
A mightier race it yet will run.
For with the Anglo-Saxon race
No other people can keep pace,
Here they have room for to expand
Into a nation mighty grand.
With great railroads and canals,
And care in legislative halls,
A mighty future she will gain,
And highest rank she will obtain.
Canada hopes it will be told,
That she hath patriots brave and bold,
To guide her helm shall be extolled,
As loving country more than gold.
Poem Analysis:
James McIntyre’s poem "Canada's Resources" presents a patriotic vision of Canada, celebrating its vast natural wealth, the strength of its people, and the potential for growth and greatness as a nation. Through vivid imagery and a confident tone, McIntyre articulates a sense of pride in Canada’s resources while also invoking themes of resilience, identity, and ambition.
Themes and Content
- Pride in Natural Resources: The poem emphasizes Canada’s abundant resources, highlighting its fertile lands, mines, forests, and industrial capabilities. Phrases like “fertile acres by the billions” and “renowned mines of many ores” showcase the land’s potential to sustain a growing population and economy. This focus on resources reinforces the idea that Canada possesses the means to flourish.
- National Identity and Heritage: McIntyre draws a parallel between Canada and Scotland, suggesting that just as Scotland stood proud against England, Canada too should stand tall and assertive. The reference to “British blood” highlights a shared heritage and pride in lineage. The poet emphasizes that this heritage is not only to be preserved but also actively maintained and expanded.
- The Potential for Growth: The poem envisions a prosperous future for Canada, with the possibility of housing “two hundred millions.” This expansive vision reflects optimism about population growth and the potential for Canadian society to thrive. The mention of “fertile farm” and the capability of its people to cultivate the land suggest that hard work and determination will lead to success.
- Resilience and Capability: McIntyre portrays Canadians as capable and industrious, emphasizing their “nerve and skill” to work the land. This portrayal instills confidence in the reader, suggesting that Canadians possess the qualities necessary for progress and self-sufficiency. The phrase “brave men who ne’er will feel alarm” evokes a sense of courage and determination in facing challenges.
Imagery and Symbolism
- Imagery of Abundance: The poem is rich with imagery that emphasizes the bountiful resources of Canada. Phrases such as “mighty forests,” “useful shape,” and “great quarries” paint a picture of a land teeming with potential and wealth. This imagery serves to reinforce the idea that Canada is a land of opportunity.
- Symbolism of Expansion: The concept of expansion is central to the poem, both in terms of population and industrial growth. The reference to “room for to expand” symbolizes not only physical space but also the potential for cultural and economic development. This notion of expansion reflects the aspirations of a nation seeking to carve its identity on the world stage.
- Historical References: By invoking Scotland's historical struggle against England, McIntyre establishes a narrative of resilience and independence. This historical reference serves to inspire Canadians to embrace their identity and assert their place in the world.
Structure and Style
- Rhyme and Rhythm: McIntyre employs a consistent rhyme scheme and rhythmic flow throughout the poem, creating a musical quality that enhances its patriotic tone. The regular meter provides a sense of order and reinforces the confident message of the poem.
- Direct Address and Affirmation: The poem speaks directly to the reader, creating an engaging and motivational tone. Phrases like “Canada hopes it will be told” invite readers to share in the pride and ambition expressed in the poem. This direct engagement fosters a sense of collective identity among Canadians.
- Repetition for Emphasis: McIntyre uses repetition to emphasize key ideas, such as the importance of resources and the strength of the Canadian people. This technique reinforces the central message of the poem and enhances its persuasive impact.
"Canada's Resources" by James McIntyre serves as a celebration of Canada’s natural wealth, the resilience of its people, and the country’s potential for growth and greatness. Through vivid imagery, historical references, and a confident tone, McIntyre crafts a compelling narrative that instills a sense of pride in Canada’s identity and resources. The poem encapsulates the spirit of ambition and optimism that characterizes the Canadian experience, urging its citizens to embrace their heritage while looking forward to a prosperous future. Ultimately, McIntyre’s work resonates as both a tribute to the land and a call to action for its people to cultivate their resources and expand their horizons.