Hymn (Poem by Edgar Allan Poe)

Hymn

(translation from the Greek Hymn to Aristogeiton and Harmodius)

By Edgar Allan Poe

(1)

Wreathed in myrtle, my sword I'll conceal,

Like those champions devoted and brave,

When they plunged in the tyrant their steel,

And to Athens deliverance gave.

(2)

Beloved heroes! your deathless souls roam

In the joy breathing isles of the blest;

Where the mighty of old have their home — 

Where Achilles and Diomed rest.

(3)

In fresh myrtle my blade I'll entwine,

Like Harmodius, the gallant and good,

When he made at the tutelar shrine

A libation of Tyranny's blood.

(4)

Ye deliverers of Athens from shame!

Ye avengers of Liberty's wrongs!

Endless ages shall cherish your fame,

Embalmed in their echoing songs!

1827

Poem Analysis:

Edgar Allan Poe's "Hymn" is a tribute to ancient Greek heroes and champions of liberty. Through evocative language and imagery, Poe celebrates the courage and sacrifice of those who fought for freedom and justice in ancient Athens.

Invocation of Mythology: The poem opens with an invocation of Greek mythology, as the speaker pledges to conceal his sword in myrtle, a symbol of love and immortality. This imagery evokes the noble deeds of legendary heroes who fought against tyranny and oppression.

Tribute to Ancient Heroes: Poe pays homage to the beloved heroes of ancient Greece, whose "deathless souls" are said to reside in the idyllic islands of the blessed. The mention of Achilles and Diomed, renowned figures from Greek mythology, adds a sense of grandeur and reverence to the poem.

Invocation of Historical Figures: The speaker compares himself to Harmodius, a historical figure known for his role in overthrowing tyranny in Athens. By entwining his blade in myrtle like Harmodius, the speaker aligns himself with the noble tradition of resistance against oppression and injustice.

Celebration of Freedom Fighters: Poe celebrates the deliverers of Athens from shame and the avengers of liberty's wrongs. These freedom fighters are immortalized in the collective memory of humanity and honored through echoing songs that cherish their fame for endless ages.

Themes

1. Heroism and Sacrifice: The poem celebrates the heroism and sacrifice of those who fought for freedom and justice, drawing inspiration from both mythology and history.
2. Mythological Imagery: Poe employs vivid mythological imagery to evoke a sense of awe and reverence for the heroic figures of ancient Greece.
3. Liberty and Justice: The poem underscores the timeless ideals of liberty and justice, which transcend the boundaries of time and place and continue to inspire generations.

"Hymn" by Edgar Allan Poe is a stirring tribute to the valor and courage of ancient Greek heroes and freedom fighters. Through its evocative imagery and solemn tone, the poem invites readers to reflect on the enduring legacy of those who have sacrificed for the cause of liberty and justice throughout history.