Poem Analysis:
"Written in a Wrapper" by Robert Burns is a playful and satirical piece that humorously pokes fun at Captain Grose, a noted antiquarian and military man, known for his works on Scottish antiquities. This short and whimsical poem is composed in a whimsical style and employs a comical series of questions and answers, paired with nonsensical refrains, creating an irreverent yet entertaining tone.
- Satirical Tone and Mockery: The poem’s primary focus is the comical questioning regarding Captain Grose’s whereabouts and fate, expressed through a series of absurd inquiries. The poem humorously suggests possible and ridiculous fates for Grose, ranging from drowning in the River Forth to being devoured like a haggis by Highlanders. The absurdity and exaggeration in these scenarios serve as a form of mockery.
- Playful Repetition and Nonsense Refrains: The use of the repetitive refrain "Igo and ago" and "Iram, coram, dago" adds to the nonsensical and playful nature of the poem. The repetition serves to enhance the absurdity of the questions posed, creating a lighthearted and almost musical quality in the verse.
- Allusions and Wordplay: Burns cleverly inserts references and wordplay in the poem, making allusions to biblical figures like Abraham and Sarah, while humorously linking them to Captain Grose's potential locations or circumstances. The intention seems to be more in jest than with any serious implications.
- Blessings and Irony: The poem concludes with humorous blessings for the recipient of the letter. The blessings—wishing that the recipient would possess ancient stones carried by Adam and coins from Satan's coronation—are infused with a wry and ironic tone, offering bizarre wishes that highlight the poem's satirical nature.
- Absurdity and Social Commentary: While the poem is primarily a light-hearted jest, it also subtly comments on the sometimes excessive and imaginative speculation or storytelling surrounding figures such as Captain Grose. It lightly criticizes the exaggerated rumors or stories circulated about individuals of significance.
- Structure and Style: The poem’s structure is composed of short stanzas, that present a question or scenario about Captain Grose, followed by the comical refrains. The concise and rhythmic structure contributes to the poem's whimsical and humorous flow.
In conclusion, "Written in a Wrapper" is a witty and humorous piece by Robert Burns that uses playful language, absurd scenarios, and repetitive refrains to poke fun at the speculation and tales surrounding Captain Grose, while also showcasing Burns's penchant for satirical commentary in a lighthearted manner. The poem's irreverent style and nonsensical yet rhythmic structure create an entertaining and amusing piece, meant more for amusement and light-hearted jest than for serious contemplation.