On the Birth of a Posthumous Child (Poem by Robert Burns)

On the Birth of a Posthumous Child

By Robert Burns

Sweet flow’ret, pledge o’ meikle love,

    And ward o’ mony a pray’r,

What heart o’ stane wad thou na move,

    Sae helpless, sweet, and fair!

November hirples o’er the lea,

    Chill on thy lovely form;

And gane, alas! the shelt’ring tree,

    Should shield thee frae the storm.

May He who gives the rain to pour,

    And wings the blast to blaw,

Protect thee frae the driving show’r,

    The bitter frost and snaw!

May He, the friend of woe and want,

    Who heals life’s various stounds,

Protect and guard the mother-plant,

    And heal her cruel wounds!

But late she flourish’d, rooted fast,

    Fair on the summer-morn:

Now feebly bends she in the blast,

    Unshelter’d and forlorn.

Blest be thy bloom, thou lovely gem,

    Unscath’d by ruffian hand!

And from thee many a parent stem

    Arise to deck our land!

Poem Analysis:

Robert Burns' poem "On the Birth of a Posthumous Child" is a poignant reflection on the vulnerability and innocence of a newborn child, juxtaposed against the harshness of the world into which it is born. Through vivid imagery and tender language, Burns captures the bittersweet emotions surrounding the birth of a child amidst the challenges of nature and life.

Theme of Vulnerability and Protection: The central theme of the poem revolves around the vulnerability of the newborn child and the desire for protection and safety. Burns personifies the child as a "Sweet flow’ret" and a "ward o’ mony a pray’r," emphasizing its fragility and the hopes and prayers invested in its well-being. The poet expresses concern for the child's welfare, invoking blessings for protection from the elements and hardships of life.

Imagery of Nature: Burns uses vivid imagery drawn from nature to depict the harsh conditions facing the newborn child. The reference to "November hirples o’er the lea" conveys the chill and bleakness of the season, symbolizing the challenges that lie ahead. The absence of a "shelt’ring tree" underscores the child's exposure to the elements, highlighting its vulnerability in the face of adversity.

Invocation and Blessings: The poem contains an invocation for divine protection and blessings upon the child and its mother. Burns appeals to the benevolent forces of nature and the divine, asking for shelter from the rain, frost, and snow. He invokes the "friend of woe and want" to heal the wounds of the mother and protect the child from harm, reflecting a sense of faith and reliance on higher powers in times of need.

Symbolism of Growth and Resilience: Despite the challenges depicted in the poem, Burns ends on a note of hope and resilience. The "lovely gem" of the child is seen as a symbol of purity and potential, untouched by the harshness of the world. The imagery of the child as a budding flower suggests growth and renewal, with the potential to flourish and contribute positively to society.

Reflection on Life and Parenthood: Through the poem, Burns reflects on the joys and sorrows of parenthood, highlighting the complexities and uncertainties of life. The contrast between the child's innocence and the harsh realities of the world underscores the challenges faced by parents in nurturing and protecting their offspring. The poem serves as a reminder of the profound responsibilities and emotions associated with bringing new life into the world.

In conclusion, Robert Burns' "On the Birth of a Posthumous Child" is a tender and reflective poem that explores themes of vulnerability, protection, and resilience in the face of adversity. Through its evocative imagery and heartfelt sentiments, the poem captures the universal experience of parenthood and the enduring hope for the well-being and happiness of the next generation.